Animals as sentient beings - legally recognized


Somewhat surprisingly - or maybe not - the sentience of nonhuman animals has only been recognized by law in some countries ... and quite recently.

  • 1999 - European Union (Treaty of Amsterdam, signed in 1997)
  • 2008 - Tanzania
  • 2009 - European Union (Treaty of Lisbon, signed 2007)
  • 2009 - Chile
  • 2011 - Netherlands
  • 2012 - Lithuania
  • (2013 - Oregon state, USA)
  • 2014 - France
  • 2015 - New Zealand
  • (2015 - Quebec province, Canada)
  • 2016 - Colombia
  • 2016 - Peru
  • 2018 - Sweden
  • (2018 - Brussels Capital Region, Belgium)
  • (2019 - Australian Capital Territory)
  • 2021 - Denmark
  • 2021 - Spain
  • 2022 - United Kingdom


Not sure if this is a complete list.


Reference

Jane Kotzmann: Sentience and Intrinsic Worth as a Pluralist Foundation for Fundamental Animal Rights. Oxf J Leg Stud . 2023 Feb 18;43(2):405-428. doi: 10.1093/ojls/gqad003. eCollection 2023 Summer. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37287904/